What is the golden hour in treatment of heart attack?
The available oppurtunity (first 60 minutes to 120 minutes) after the onset of a heart attack is considered as the golden hour. In this time period, maximum fatality and damage to the heart muscles occur. Thus, an available oppurtunity in offering a logical treatment reduces the after-effects and impact of heart attack, increases the survival rate and lessens complications to an individual. Thrombolysis with clot buster " medications" during this hour when the patient is able to recieve emergency care give excellent results. Nowadays it has been substitued with PAMI i.e., Primary Angioplasty Myocardial Infaction after heart attack in a cardiac care centre. Thus immediate hospitalisation of the patient in a cardiac health care centre is important for his chances of recovery are very high.
Q
What is an ECG?
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a record of the electrical activity of the heart. It is recorded by means of an instrument known as the electrocardiograph. It is recorded in the form of waves on a graphic thermal paper. Interpretations are done to diagnose various heart conditions with the help of ECG.
Q
What is PCOD (polycystic ovarian disease)?
PCOD is the most common female hormonal disease in which numbers of cysts are formed in the ovaries. Ovaries are the organs in female that produce and release mature eggs for reproduction. Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that contain immature eggs. As the matured egg is not formed and released, PCOD is one of the leading causes of infertility.
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What is juvenile diabetes?
Type-I diabetes in children is called as juvenile diabetes. Here pancrease fails to produce insulin needed for digesting sugar and thus insulin replacement is required.
Q
What are the symptoms of an abscessed tooth?
An abscessed tooth is a painful infection at the root of a tooth or between the gum and a tooth. Its most commonly caused by severe tooth decay. Other causes of tooth abscess are trauma to the tooth, such as when it is broken or chipped, and gingivitis or gum disease. Sharp or shooting pain are common symptoms of an abscessed tooth. Symptoms include fever, pain when chewing, sensitivity of the teeth to hot or cold, bitter taste in the mouth, foul smell to the breath, swollen neck glands, general discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling, redness and swelling of the gums and swollen area of the upper or lower jaw.
Q
My face gets too many pimples what shall i do to get rid of it?
some tips for acne treatment:-n1. Do not wash your face frequently it can make your face dry. Wash it twice a day .n2. Acne does tend to get worse just before a period. Its because there is a surge in hormone levels at this time.n3. Its important to keep spot-prone areas clean. n4. The skin needs a certain amount of oil to maintain its natural condition, so its best to use gentle soaps and not to scrub your skin too hard when washing.n5. Lifestyle changes that you can make are to apply hot compresses to pustules and cysts, to get facials, and never to pick or squeeze pimples. n6. Eat more fruit and fresh veggies. n7. Avoid overly processed and spicy food.n8. Drink plenty of water. Steam your face so as to open your pores and cleanse them - then rinse with cold water to close your pores and prevent further bacteria getting in there.
Q
How does aids kill cells in immune system?
The AIDS is caused by the virus HIV, which attacks the CD4 cell (T-cells) of the immune system. Because, CD4 cells have a specific protein for the HIV. The HIV also affects other cells like B cells and macrophages which are the main part of the immune system. Thus, limiting the action of the immunity of the affected individual. Due to decreased immunity, the individual is prone to any infection leading to further decline in the health status of the individual. In most of the cases, the individual dies due to some other infection to the AIDS patient.
Q
Dental carries severe pain when I have
Dental caries are seen due to the infection of the bacteria. The infection is represnted by an plaque formation and which further leads to tooth decay if not treated in time. You have to take the preventive measures like brushing your teeth and flossing them at least twice a day. If the pain is severe, you must consult the dentist to take the proper treatment and medications.
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Diagnosis of high cholesterol
The diagnosis of high cholesterol levels is based on a simple blood test. Usually a complete Lipid profile is advised to test the levels of different components of cholesterol and triglycerides. Total cholesterol levels should be less than 200 mg/dl. LDL levels less than 100 mg/dL ( 2.6 mmol/L) are considered optimal. An acceptable HDL range is between 40- 60 mg/dL (1.04-1.56 mmol/L). Triglyceride levels should be maintained less than 150 mg/dl. High levels of HDL have a protective effect against heart disease whereas high levels of LDL and triglycerides increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Q
I have diarrhea,headaches,nausea,upset stomach,and pain. since 4 days
The symptoms you are suffering from are indicating an gastrointestinal infection by the microorganisma like bacteria or parasites. You must take the light diet and take more water to control the dehadration cuased due to diarrhoea. It may be due to certain other pathologies like appendicitis, crohns disease, intussuseption etc. It is necessary to rule out the cause and treat the diarrhoea at the early stage because dehydration may lead to life threatning complications.